Anna Pottery is a type of stoneware pottery that was produced by the Kirkpatrick family in Anna, Illinois, during the late 19th century. This pottery is highly collectible and sought after by collectors all over the world due to its unique and intricate designs. However, identifying genuine Anna Pottery can be a challenge, as there are many imitations and fakes on the market. In this article, we will discuss how to identify Anna Pottery and distinguish it from imitations.

The first thing to look for when identifying Anna Pottery is the signature. The Kirkpatrick family signed their pottery in a variety of ways, including "Anna Pottery," "Kirkpatrick & Co.," and "Wallace & Cornwall Kirkpatrick." The signature may be impressed, stamped, or incised into the pottery. However, it is important to note that the absence of a signature does not necessarily mean that the piece is not authentic.

Another characteristic of Anna Pottery is the use of whimsical and unusual designs. The Kirkpatrick family was known for their creativity and sense of humor, which is reflected in their pottery. Some of their most famous designs include pig flasks, snake jugs, and frog mugs. These designs were often functional as well as decorative, with the pig flasks serving as whiskey jugs and the snake jugs as inkwells.

The glaze on Anna Pottery is also a key characteristic. The Kirkpatrick family used a variety of glazes, including salt glaze, Albany slip, and Rockingham. Salt glaze was the most commonly used glaze and produces a distinctive orange peel texture. Albany slip was used to create a dark, glossy finish, while Rockingham was used to create a mottled brown and cream color.

The size and shape of Anna Pottery can also provide clues to its authenticity. The Kirkpatrick family produced pottery in a variety of sizes, from small inkwells to large whiskey jugs. The shape of the pottery is also important, as the Kirkpatrick family often experimented with unusual shapes and forms. For example, their famous pig flasks have a distinctive shape that is instantly recognizable.

The condition of the pottery can also be a clue to its authenticity. Anna Pottery is often found with small chips or nicks due to its age and use. However, if the pottery is in pristine condition, it may be a sign that it is a modern reproduction.

It is also important to consider the provenance of the pottery when identifying Anna Pottery. Provenance refers to the history of ownership of the piece, and can provide clues to its authenticity. If the pottery has a documented history of ownership that can be traced back to the Kirkpatrick family, it is more likely to be authentic.

There are also several red flags to watch out for when identifying Anna Pottery. For example, if the signature is too perfect or uniform, it may be a sign that it has been stamped or incised by a modern forger. Similarly, if the glaze is too uniform or lacks the distinctive texture of salt glaze, it may be a sign that it is a modern reproduction.

In addition, if the design is too perfect or lacks the whimsical creativity of Anna Pottery, it may be a sign that it is a modern imitation. The Kirkpatrick family was known for their unique designs and sense of humor, so if the design seems too ordinary or generic, it may not be authentic.

Identifying Anna Pottery can be a challenge, but there are several key characteristics to look for. These include the signature, the use of whimsical and unusual designs, the glaze, the size and shape, the condition, and the provenance. It is also important to watch out for red flags such as perfect signatures or designs, uniform glazes, and lack of creativity. By using these tips and being diligent in your research, you can identify authentic Anna Pottery and add it to your collection with confidence.